Search
Home
Mountains of the Western Ghats, India

Species Spotlight

Bhupathy's Purple Frog

The Purple Frog up close

Names & Nicknames: Bhupathy’s Purple Frog

Size: These bulbous bouncers are generally around 5-9cm long and around 165g in weight, as wide and heavy as the average pear, but don't take a bite!

Communication: Why ribbit when you can shout like a chicken instead? Males can be heard squawking away at the beginning of monsoon season, like purple poultry imposters, as they wait for their squelchy female lovers to come give them a ride.

Favourite Hangout: Underground is the SPOT for Bhupathy’s. They love it. In fact, they spend almost their entire adult lives underground, apart from a couple of days a year when it's time to mate.

Love Language: The arrival of the monsoon rain is the romantic cue for these frogs to emerge from their burrows and start the love quest. Males will squawk away until a nice, strong female – generally much larger than the men – finds them. The female carries the male on her back to a good breeding site where the magic happens.

Toilet Humour: Well... that booty doesn't quit.

Favourite Snack: Ants and termites, which they slurp up with their flute-like tongues. Younger Bhupathy’s, AKA tadpoles, start out with a vegan disposition, preferring to snack on algae.

Purple Frogs in stream in India
Male frog riding female purple frog
Pig nosed frog with male on her back
The Purple Frog or Pig Nosed Frog
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

If you see them: Well, you're one of a lucky few as these frogs are rarely seen, even by the people who study them! As they come out only in the monsoon season, you’ll also probably be soaking wet.

Red Flags: These rain-soaked lovers rely on regular monsoon seasons and nice, fast-flowing, unpolluted streams to reproduce. So when water from these streams is used in agriculture or polluted, or their habitat is lost, or even when climate change wreaks havoc on monsoon timings, it’s no wonder these frogs are struggling!

Epic Journeys: They're only found in one national park in India. They do have their yearly pilgrimage from their comfy burrows to the scary outside world, however.

Glow-up: A couple of days after the adults have done their business, tadpoles will hatch into fast-flowing streams. Whereas other frog species' tadpoles spend their days leisurely swimming, the stormy conditions Bhupathy pups are born into mean they have to hang onto rocks with their special suckerfish-like mouths! On the upside, they'll munch on algae as they go. After about 120 days in the torrent, it's time to disappear underground.

Facts: These frogs may have only been discovered by scientists in 2017, but they have been around longer than that! They were popping their squishy heads up when dinosaurs were roaming the earth.

Who are they in the friendship group: Won’t see them all year, but then they suddenly appear for a 2-day dating marathon!

How threatened are they: Critically Endangered.

Mobile Game

Dodge the dangers this highly endangered frog faces in real life. Sidestep snakes. Zip past speeding trains. Learn fun facts as you go!

Play the game
On The Edge

Reconnect with nature.

office@ontheedge.org

A newsletter with an edge.

Subscribe and join us as we grow. Once a week, we'll share great stories about endangered species and the natural world.

Newsletter

On The Edge Conservation is a registered Charity (No. 1163124) and Company limited by guarantee in England & Wales (No. 09646831).